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		<title>Fame di verita</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:07:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A 20 anni dalla rivoluzione del dicembre 1989, non si placano le polemiche sulle verità scomode di quegli eventi. Teodoro Maries, presidente dell&#8217;Associazione 21 dicembre, ha portato avanti uno sciopero della fame di 74 giorni perché i file del &#8220;Dossier Rivoluzione&#8221; vengano resi pubblici.
Articolo pubblicat nel Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso.

Lo scorso 16 ottobre, Teodor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">A 20 anni dalla rivoluzione del dicembre 1989, non si placano le polemiche sulle verità scomode di quegli eventi. Teodoro Maries, presidente dell&#8217;Associazione 21 dicembre, ha portato avanti uno sciopero della fame di 74 giorni perché i file del &#8220;Dossier Rivoluzione&#8221; vengano resi pubblici.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">Articolo pubblicat nel</span> <a href="http://www.osservatoriobalcani.org/article/articleview/12315/1/48" target="_blank"><strong>Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</strong>.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-181"></span></p>
<p>Lo scorso 16 ottobre, Teodor Maries, presidente dell&#8217;Associazione 21 dicembre ha posto fine ad uno sciopero della fame durato 74 giorni. Come presidente dell&#8217;Associazione e visto il suo impegno di lungo corso per rendere pubblico il “Dossier Rivoluzione”, con il suo gesto Maries ha ribadito la sua protesta nei confronti delle autorità rumene, che hanno ripetutamente rifiutato di inviargli i file raccolti in questi anni sulle verità scomode della rivoluzione del dicembre 1989. Il “Dossier Rivoluzione” contiene circa un milione di pagine, con tutte le dichiarazioni e gli ordini dati per iscritto all&#8217;interno del ministero degli Interni e delle strutture di sicurezza nei giorni della rivoluzione.</p>
<p>La sede dell&#8217;Associazione 21 dicembre si trova di fronte alla Corte di Giustizia rumena. Nell&#8217;ufficio di Teodor Maries sono raccolti più di 1300 volumi di documenti, e la cenere accumulata nei portacenere testimonia delle lunghe ore passate a discutere della rivoluzione con chiunque sia interessato all&#8217;argomento: qualche giornalista rumeno, molti internazionali, studenti.</p>
<p>Prima della rivoluzione Maries era un calciatore professionista, e non è mai stato membro del Partito Comunista Rumeno. Maries ha trascorso l&#8217;intera giornata del 21 dicembre 1989 in Piazza Universitate. Per lui, il momento più importante è stato quando ha deciso di prendere parte attiva agli eventi ed unirsi a quelli che urlavano “Abbasso Ceausescu!”. Il giorno successivo Maries penetrò nella sede Comitato Centrale insieme ad altri uomini armati, mentre Ceausescu aspettava sul tetto l&#8217;elicottero che lo avrebbe portato via da Bucarest. Il suo obiettivo, come ripete ancora oggi con passione, era quello di sparare al dittatore.</p>
<p>Alla fine non è stato lui a uccidere Ceausescu e a mettere fine al regime, ma Teodor Maries porta avanti da venti anni una lotta personale per rendere pubblica la verità sulla rivoluzione “per il bene delle future generazioni e per le famiglie di chi morì in quei giorni”.</p>
<p>Le aspettative di allora, le delusioni, ma anche vent&#8217;anni di cambiamenti.</p>
<p><strong>Quali erano le richieste che ha portato avanti col suo sciopero della fame?</strong></p>
<p>Avevo diverse richieste. La prima, rivolta alla Corte Europea per i Diritti Umani è relativa al diritto delle vittime della rivoluzione ad ottenere un giusto processo rispetto alle responsabilità di quei giorni del dicembre 1989. La seconda richiesta concerne la conservazione in buono stato dei dossier, perché esiste il timore che questi vengano distrutti. Ho poi richiesto che il presidente della Repubblica faccia da mediatore tra tutte le istituzioni coinvolte nel caso, dal ministero della Giustizia alla magistratura, per arrivare all&#8217;agenzia governativa che segue il caso sottoposto alla Corte Europea. Quest&#8217;ultima ha sentenziato all&#8217;inizio del 2009 che una copia completa del dossier sulla rivoluzione deve esserle inviata dal governo rumeno, ma questo inizialmente non è successo. Grazie alla mia protesta la procedura si è sbloccata, e anche la nostra associazione ha ottenuto una copia dei file. L&#8217;ultima richiesta è che vengano riaperte le indagini, per trovare e processare i veri criminali dei giorni della rivoluzione.</p>
<p><strong>La sua protesta ha portato ad altri risultati concreti?</strong></p>
<p>Oltre ad assicurarci che i file non venissero distrutti, e ad ottenerne una copia, siamo anche riusciti a portate le istituzioni interessate alla vicenda intorno ad un tavolo. Per il prossimo futuro, ci sono alcuni risultati che ci interessano. Uno è la pubblicazione del report dell&#8217;Istituto per le indagini sui crimini comunisti, che dovrebbe accertare una volta per tutte il numero preciso delle vittime della rivoluzione. Altro punto importante è assicurarsi che le indagini stesse vadano avanti.</p>
<p><strong>Come hanno reagito i media alla sua protesta? Lei ha denunciato una specie di ostracismo mediatico&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Sì, c&#8217;è stato proprio ostracismo mediatico. La gravità dell&#8217;atteggiamento dei media non sta nel fatto che abbiano preso un atteggiamento negativo nei miei confronti, ma che non hanno minimamente parlato della mia protesta. Questo è successo perché dietro molti media ci sono uomini di potere responsabili dei fatti della rivoluzione, che uccisero allora per prendere il potere, e che continuano ancora a manipolare l&#8217;opinione pubblica. Dopo essere riusciti ad avere una copia dei file del “Dossier Rivoluzione” ho invitato i giornalisti nel mio ufficio perché analizzassero le verità nascoste in quei documenti. Non è venuto nessuno.</p>
<p><strong>Lei crede che la rivoluzione sia avvenuta in modo spontaneo, o che sia stata in qualche modo pianificata?</strong></p>
<p>La rivoluzione non è stata pianificata. Ma qui devo specificare cosa è stata la rivoluzione dal mio punto di vista. Rivoluzione è stata la rivolta di Timisoara tra il 15 e il 20 dicembre, seguita dalla prima forma di opposizione organizzata il 20 e il 21, ma anche quello che successe il 22 a Bucarest, con la fuga di Ceausescu dalla sede del Comitato Centrale. La presa di questo luogo simbolo del regime significò il crollo dell&#8217;intero sistema politico che rappresentava.</p>
<p><strong>La sua definizione di rivoluzione differisce quindi da quella ufficiale&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Ci sono molte cose nascoste dietro la facciata della rivoluzione così come viene descritta in termini ufficiali. Intendo dire che la rivolta popolare contro il sistema venne dirottata da elementi opportunisti nel pomeriggio del 22 dicembre. Questo fu fatto da una corrente interna al Partito comunista stesso, guidata da futuri leader come Ion Iliescu, Silviu Brucan, Petre Roman e da militari come il generale Nicolae Militaru. Queste persone non furono i veri ispiratori della rivoluzione, ma degli opportunisti che videro nella rivolta popolare un&#8217;occasione di successo politico.</p>
<p><strong>Crede che il comunismo sia continuato anche dopo la rivoluzione?</strong></p>
<p>Certamente! Con la diversione del 22 dicembre sono riusciti ad ingannare la maggior parte dei rumeni, e a coinvolgere molti civili nella cosiddetta battaglia contro i terroristi, che non aveva nulla di reale, visto che non c&#8217;erano terroristi. La sera del 22 si distribuirono armi ai civili, io mi opposi strenuamente, ma la cosa andò avanti. In quel momento mi resi conto della diversione. Quando ho visto che c&#8217;era chi mangiava e beveva durante la raccolta di firme per creare un partito post-comunista (il Fronte di Salvezza Nazionale) mentre la gente si ammazzava nelle strade, ho capito che la rivoluzione veniva tradita. I creatori del Fronte dissero che non avrebbero partecipato ad elezioni, ma alla fine hanno fatto proprio questo, arrivando a controllare le istituzioni dello stato.</p>
<p><strong>Cosa pensa della cosiddetta “Generazione &#8216;89”?</strong></p>
<p>Per loro non è facile capire molte cose del regime, come la rete di delatori che controllava la vita quotidiana a tutti i livelli. Io farei una cosa: darei due settimane di vacanza a tutti i cittadini rumeni, farei guardare loro le immagini prese durante i giorni della rivoluzione e darei loro accesso ai file del “Dossier Rivoluzione”, perché possano chiarirsi le idee su alcune questioni importanti legate al passato recente del loro paese. Ogni generazione deve essere responsabile per le proprie scelte, e se questo non è possibile a livello istituzionale, dovrebbe esserlo almeno a quello personale.</p>
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		<title>Viaggio a Bucarest</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/viaggio-a-bucarest/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/viaggio-a-bucarest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 18:34:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[All&#8217;interno del Forum Economico dell’Iniziativa Centro Europea a Bucarest, l&#8217;Istituto Italiano per il Commercio Estero ha predisposto uno spazio di scambio e conoscenza tra impresa italiana e romena. Una cronaca pubblicata nel Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso


L’edizione 2009 del Forum Economico dell’Iniziativa Centro Europea (INCE), tenutasi a Bucarest il 12 novembre, ha visto la partecipazione [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">All&#8217;interno del Forum Economico dell’Iniziativa Centro Europea a Bucarest, l&#8217;Istituto Italiano per il Commercio Estero ha predisposto uno spazio di scambio e conoscenza tra impresa italiana e romena. <span style="color: #ffcc00;">Una cronaca pubblicata nel</span> <a href="http://www.balcanicooperazione.it/article/articleview/12268/1/249" target="_blank"><strong>Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</strong></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span id="more-179"></span><br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">L’edizione 2009 del Forum Economico dell’Iniziativa Centro Europea (INCE), tenutasi a Bucarest il 12 novembre, ha visto la partecipazione di circa 1000 rappresentanti di 1200 diverse aziende, con sede in 40 diversi stati. Lo slogan del Forum quest’anno era “Guardare avanti: verso un futuro migliore”. I principali temi del dibattito sono stati il risparmio energetico e il cambiamento climatico, le strategie per affrontare la crisi finanziaria globale, le opportunità che i paesi dell’INCE offrono allo sviluppo delle piccole e medie imprese, l’importanza degli strumenti JASPERS e il ruolo che la Banca Mondiale svolge nel favorire la ripresa economica dell’area INCE. Il summit rappresenta da anni il trampolino di lancio delle strategie promosse dall’Iniziativa, incentrate sui principi della cooperazione regionale, dell’integrazione europea e del supporto ai paesi dell’Europa Centrale e dell’Est nella transizione verso l’economia di mercato.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Il Segretariato per i Progetti INCE e il governo rumeno (che quest’anno esercita la presidenza dell’Iniziativa) hanno organizzato congiuntamente la Tavola Rotonda dei Ministri dell’Economia (11 novembre) e la dodicesima edizione del Forum Economico INCE (12 novembre). “La Romania e gli altri paesi membri dell’INCE riconoscono l’importanza di una crescita economica stabile, che poggi su solide fondamenta. Tuttavia, come avrete notato, i temi centrali del Forum di quest’anno non sono stati gli interventi necessari ad affrontare la crisi finanziaria mondiale. Riteniamo infatti che la crisi finanziaria, benché grave, non possa essere una scusa per tralasciare problematiche altrettanto importanti, quali le fonti di energia rinnovabili e il risparmio energetico, il sostegno da fornire all’economia reale e al commercio. Riteniamo infatti che &#8216;guardare avanti verso un futuro migliore&#8217; sia impossibile senza discutere di questi argomenti”ha dichiarato il Ministro dell’Economia rumeno Adriean Videanu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Central European Initiative</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Istituto Italiano per il Commercio Estero</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nell’ambito dei festeggiamenti per il 20° anniversario dalla creazione dell’Iniziativa Centro Europea e dalla caduta del Muro di Berlino, il Forum ha ospitato rappresentanti della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo (EBRD), della Banca d’Investimenti Europea, del Fondo d’Investimenti Europeo, del Fondo Monetario Internazionale e della Banca Mondiale. In via eccezionale, quest’anno ad aprire la Tavola Rotonda dei Ministri dell’Economia è stata la presentazione del Rapporto 2009 sulla Transizione pubblicato dalla Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo. Il rapporto costituisce un’analisi approfondita dei progressi registrati in 29 stati, nell’area compresa tra la Mitteleuropa e l’Asia Centrale.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">L’apertura ufficiale del Forum è stata preceduta l’11 novembre da una tavola rotonda che ha visto la partecipazione dei Ministri dell’Economia dei paesi INCE. Durante l’incontro, i partecipanti hanno discusso della situazione economica all’interno dei propri paesi e ribadito il proprio impegno comune per il consolidamento della cooperazione in ambito economico. La cooperazione economica, da implementarsi con l’aiuto finanziario dell’Unione Europea e di altre organizzazioni internazionali, permetterà infatti di affrontare al meglio la crisi e di mettere in atto una nuova strategia di sviluppo.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In occasione dell’evento, l’ICE (Istituto Italiano per il Commercio Estero) ha predisposto uno spazio denominato “Desk of Italy”, uno strumento atto a promuovere le imprese italiane, a favorire lo scambio di esperienze e a far conoscere le opportunità d’investimento in Romania e nell’Europa sud-orientale. Nella sala per le riunioni bilaterali hanno avuto luogo circa 100 incontri individuali di carattere informale e più di 150 imprenditori hanno fatto visita al Desk of Italy. La Camera di Commercio Italo-Rumena e Unimpresa inoltre hanno presentato una rassegna delle associazioni per il sostegno all’impresa presenti in Romania; a seguire, l’intervento della responsabile SACE (Servizi Assicurativi per il Commercio Estero) per l’Area Balcani Silvia Minotti, che ha illustrato gli strumenti finanziari a supporto dell’internazionalizzazione attualmente a disposizione delle piccole e medie imprese italiane.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Il dibattito è stato moderato da Stefano Saglia, sotto-segretario del Ministro dello Sviluppo Economico e da Mario Iaccarino, direttore dell’ICE di Bucarest. Stefano Saglia ha ribadito l’importanza del ruolo svolto dai leader politici della regione, che hanno tutti gli interessi nel creare un clima politico stabile. “C’è un forte interesse per gli investimenti in alcuni settori, come quello delle infrastrutture e dell’energia, soprattutto grazie al clima di grande collaborazione con le autorità statali rumene. Uno degli ambiti principali della cooperazione tra i nostri paesi è quello delle energie rinnovabili, e devo dire che tra le aziende italiane e rumene si è stabilito un clima davvero favorevole al dialogo. Non siamo certi che nella regione la crisi abbia ormai superato la fase critica, ma possiamo affermare che l’Italia è rientrata in una dinamica di sviluppo economico”, ha continuato Stefano Scaglia. Mario Iaccarino, dal canto suo, ha esortato i rappresentanti delle aziende rumene a fare maggior ricorso ai fondi strutturali, che rappresentano un’enorme opportunità per la Romania.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">L’evento ha anche visto la partecipazione delle autorità finanziarie rumene, nell’ambito del “Desk of Romania”. Il dibattito si è incentrato su temi come il sostegno al commercio estero, nonché sulle proposte di strategie atte a favorire l’esportazione di prodotti rumeni, presentate da diverse aziende nei settori enologico, della moda, nell’industria del vetro, nell’ambito dei prodotti agro-alimentari biologici, nel settore tecnico e informatico.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“La partecipazione al Summit è stata una grande opportunità per la nostra azienda: abbiamo presentato la nostra attività agli investitori stranieri, nell’ottica di sviluppare in futuro nuove opportunità di collaborazione. La nostra presentazione si è tenuta nell’ambito della sezione dedicata ai temi dell’energetica. Vi abbiamo preso parte insieme ad altre aziende rumene come la Transelectrica, l’Hidroelectrica e la Electrica. Il nostro principale progetto futuro è lo sviluppo delle Unità 3 e 4 presso la centrale Elettrica di Cernavoda, un’iniziativa che vede la collaborazione di altre 7 aziende straniere, tra cui Enel. Al momento, presso la centrale di Cernavoda sono in funzione 2 unità, progettate in collaborazione con la canadese AECL e l’italiana Ansaldo”, ha commentato Andrei Goicea, Responsabile del Reparto Tecnico della S.A. Nuclearelectrica Romania.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I dibattiti in programma si sono incentrati sui seguenti temi: aspetti della situazione macro-economica rumena, vantaggi commerciali e opportunità d’investimento nei paesi INCE (con particolare riferimento agli strumenti di politica commerciale atti a favorire lo sviluppo sostenibile), ripresa economica dei paesi INCE nell’ambito della crisi finanziaria globale, strategie di risposta alla crisi da parte dei governi e delle istituzioni finanziarie internazionali, principali sfide dei paesi INCE nel processo di transizione verso economie a basso livello di CO2 e, infine, il sostegno all’imprenditorialità , elemento fondamentale per creare un clima favorevole agli investimenti.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Generali Assicurazioni è stato l’unico gruppo assicurativo a partecipare all’evento e a sponsorizzarlo. Marie Kovarova, Amministratore Delegato della Generali Assicurazioni e Gianluca Colocci, Direttore Generale e Membro del Comitato Esecutivo della Generali PPF Holding hanno presentato una panoramica complessiva dell’economia rumena, sottolineando il fatto che la Romania è uno dei paesi che presenta le maggiori opportunità per il mercato assicurativo. “Il mercato rumeno presenta un basso livello di assicurazione, nonostante sia il terzo paese per estensione dell’Europa centro-orientale. Le pensioni garantite dallo stato nei paesi dell’Europa centro-orientale sono piuttosto basse rispetto ai paesi dell’Europa occidentale: ne consegue che oggi è necessario ricorrere al risparmio privato. Le vere grandi opportunità sono rappresentate oggi dal sistema pensionistico e da quello sanitario, settori in cui l’avviamento di un processo di riforme rappresenta una priorità assoluta”, ha dichiarato Marie Kovarova.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nella sessione dedicata alle PMI, gli oratori hanno più volte ribadito che le piccole e medie imprese svolgono un ruolo di importanza cruciale per le economie nazionali e sottolineato che il sostegno fornito alle PMI genera benefici anche su scala maggiore. Il segretario di Stato presso il MIMMCMA (Ministero delle Piccole e Medie Imprese, del Commercio e degli Affari) Irinel Cristu, nel suo discorso rivolto alle autorità governative rumene, ha fatto numerosi riferimenti alle politiche del Ministero e al sostegno finanziario fornito alle PMI. Le imprese rumene possono inoltre avvalersi dei fondi JEREMIE, un nuovo ente di finanziamento per l’Europa centro-orientale messo a disposizione dalla Commissione Europea e dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale.</p>
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		<title>Romania Stakeholder Engagement Day</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/romania-stakeholder-engagement-day/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/romania-stakeholder-engagement-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 14:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Consultarea Standardului International in Romania: Romania este una dintre locatiile internationale alese pentru consultare la nivel mondial pentru acest standard. Ziua Consultarii in Romania este data de 3 decembrie 2009. Locul desfasurarii: Casa Unesco, Stirbei Voda 39, Bucuresti.

Context: Stakeholder engagement este acceptat, dar nu a fost inteles.  Se observa o crestere a gradului constientizarii [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Consultarea Standardului International in Romania</strong>: Romania este una dintre locatiile internationale alese pentru consultare la nivel mondial pentru acest standard. Ziua Consultarii in Romania este data de <strong>3 decembrie 2009</strong>. Locul desfasurarii: Casa Unesco, Stirbei Voda 39, Bucuresti.</p>
<p><span id="more-178"></span></p>
<p>Context: Stakeholder engagement este acceptat, dar nu a fost inteles.  Se observa o crestere a gradului constientizarii  importantei implicarii; nu mai puteti citi un raport de companie sau un document de politici de stat in zilele noastre care sa nu contina cuvintele &#8220;stakeholder engagement&#8221;. Dar intelegerea   rolului sau in abordarea preocuparilor, riscurilor si oportunitatilor si în dezvoltarea strategiilor, politicilor si planurilor este mai putin robusta. In mare parte, acest fapt se datoreaza lipsei de intelegere a ceea ce constituie un stakeholder engagement de calitate si de modul in care aceasta ar trebui sa contribuie la dezvoltarea  intregii organizatii.</p>
<p>Bazat pe o analiza recenta a celor mai bune practici internationale, finalizarea unui standard international de Stakeholder engagement (AA1000SES) este acum in curs de desfasurare. Acest standard va contribui la imbunatatirea intelegerii si permite organizatiilor sa utilizeze Stakeholder engagement- ul mai eficient pentru a contribui la dezvoltarea durabila intr-un mod responsabil.</p>
<p>Link: <a href="http://cccro.org/romania-stakeholder-engagement-day(26)" target="_blank">www.ccro.org</a></p>
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		<title>Tests of sustainable development</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/tests-of-sustainable-development/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/tests-of-sustainable-development/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 07:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[At a time when the Saxon villages of Transylvania are undergoing a dramatic transformation, one of these villages is hosting an Italian experiment to preserve cultural heritage and promote sustainable tourism development.
Article published in Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso
By Claudia Iatan
Copşa Mare is a unique Saxon village situated in the heart of Transylvania just two [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">At a time when the Saxon villages of Transylvania are undergoing a dramatic transformation, one of these villages is hosting an Italian experiment to preserve cultural heritage and promote sustainable tourism development.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">Article published in</span> <strong><a href="http://www.osservatoriobalcani.org/article/articleview/11904/1/404/" target="_blank">Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-175"></span>By Claudia Iatan</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Copşa Mare is a unique Saxon village situated in the heart of Transylvania just two kilometres from Biertan, a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. The area is famous for its fortified churches, breathtaking landscapes, and undying traditions and culture. As is the situation with most rural parts of the country under threat of destruction by constant modern transformations, Copşa Mare was facing a change that would have altered the cultural and environmental heritage of the area. Paolo and Giovanna Bassetti, two Italian entrepreneurs living in Romania, decided to start a sustainable project in Copşa Mare that, through conservation and sustainable tourism development, would help protect this area and its uniqueness.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It all started with a trip to Transylvania in 2005 when, by sheer coincidence, they arrived in Copşa Mare, saw a traditional house, and immediately imagined what it might be like to own it. After they bought that first house, they realised how important it was to maintain its identity and, on a larger scale, involve local inhabitants in the preservation of the village. In the following years, they bought two more houses which they transformed, paying meticulous attention to how they were restructured, into guest-houses for tourists. They also invited the local community to take part in the development of the initiative. The project was developed with the consultancy of a local architect – an expert in the style of Saxon villages – and the valuable local support from the villagers in the restoration, decoration, and activity planning. Local authorities facilitated the whole bureaucratic process. Florea Maria, the Vice-Mayor of Copşa Mare, foresaw that the project would bring opportunities to the community such as jobs, support for preserving cultural heritage, and important tourism development. “We encouraged them to continue with their initiative and, as a local authority representative, I supported them as much as I could,” she recalls.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the year 2008, when Sibiu, Romania was a European Council-elected Cultural Capital of Europe, a consultation meeting was organised as part of the activities organised by the local authorities that year. Representatives from 17 villages from Transylvania signed a manifesto in which they committed themselves to respecting certain norms regarding the restructuring of the houses – more specifically, in the maintenance of rooftops, gate entrances, facades, and windows. The manifesto was promoted as one of the first commitments towards sustainable development in the area. Its main purpose was to facilitate the creation of a common fund, with both private and public money, that would provide financial support to villagers&#8217; restoring their houses in the traditional style. An exhibition was organised in Biertan with photographs showing the whole restoration process of the city of Sibiu. It was interactive display that trained people in a comprehensive way about how to better maintain the Saxon houses.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Unfortunately, the creation of the fund did not materialize at that time because local authorities decided they would rather invest in developing the local infrastructure instead of contributing to the fund. Moreover, it was difficult to promote the conservation of the Saxon culture when there are progressively fewer and fewer Saxons in the area. The Italian entrepreneurs decided to create the fund on their own and announced to the inhabitants of the villages that they would cover certain expenses for them if they decided to redo the facades of their homes &#8211; an initiative which is still ongoing. What the local authorities do at the moment is to make sure that the declaration they signed in Biertan is respected and that the rural development plan is followed accordingly. This means no thermo-pane windows are allowed (a widespread practice in Romania). Moreover, only natural traditional pigments can be used for painting the houses.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><!-- img_table -->In April, when the restoration project in Copşa Mare was completed, the guest-houses opened, offering to those who decide to cross their thresholds unique culinary experiences, organized excursions in the surrounding areas, bicycle rides, horseback riding, and carriage rides. All these activities appeal mainly to foreigners who live in Romania and tourists. In an effort to propose interesting cultural activities, the Bassettis work closely with Foundation Adept, an important Romanian NGO which runs programs to preserve biodiversity in Transylvania. “What we do, basically, is encourage sustainable tourism development in the area. We are a mediator between tourists and local producers and pension owners and we do awareness-raising in order to preserve the biodiversity by proposing guided nature tours, among many other activities,” said Lenke Balint, Regional Tourism Developer. The Foundation also introduced the Slow Food concept in Romania, encouraging the preservation of traditional Saxon culinary treasures.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A collaboration sponsored by Brookes Oxford University and the internationally-renowned food expert Rosemary Barron, Head of the Gourmet International Association and a promoter of the cultural importance of local cuisines, will start next summer with the goal of developing the tourism potential of Copşa Mare by training people to both make use of it and preserve it. Ms. Barron was the main force behind the local development plan and currently organizes Slow Food fairs and weekly dinners to encourage networking between local producers. Another activity planned for next year is a collaboration between The Anthropological University of Sienna and the University of Cluj. The institutions will jointly conduct an anthropological study of the historical, cultural, social, and religious background of Copşa Mare.</p>
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		<title>Obiectiff te invita sa vorbesti despre dezvoltare</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/vorbeste-despre-dezvoltare/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/vorbeste-despre-dezvoltare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 10:42:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://obiectiff.ro/?p=173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fundaţia pentru Dezvoltarea Societăţii Civile invită jurnaliştii foto, fotografii profesionişti si fotografii amatori să participe la Concursul naţional de fotografie intitulat „Vorbeşte despre Dezvoltare!” (data limită: 15 septembrie 2009).


Concursul national de fotografie organizat de Fundatia pentru Dezvoltarea Societatii Civile (FDSC) este una dintre cele sase competitii nationale care au loc în paralel în cele sase [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Fundaţia pentru Dezvoltarea Societăţii Civile invită jurnaliştii foto, <span style="color: #ffcc00;"><strong>fotografii profesionişti si fotografii amatori </strong></span>să participe la Concursul naţional de fotografie intitulat <em>„Vorbeşte despre Dezvoltare!”</em> (<span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;"><strong>data limită: 15 septembrie 2009</strong></span>)</span>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-173"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img title="Concurs MEDIP" src="http://medipromania.wordpress.com/files/2009/07/poza-anunt.jpg?w=300" alt="Concurs MEDIP" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Concursul national de fotografie organizat de Fundatia pentru Dezvoltarea Societatii Civile (FDSC) este una dintre cele sase competitii nationale care au loc în paralel în cele sase state partenere în cadrul proiectului ‘Implicarea mass-media în promovarea problematicii dezvoltarii internationale’ (MEDIP). Câstigatorilor din fiecare stat membru li se va acorda un premiu de<br />
catre tara respectiva.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.fdsc.ro/documente/412.pdf" target="_blank">DETALII CONCURS</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.fdsc.ro/documente/413.pdf" target="_blank">REGULAMENT </a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.fdsc.ro/documente/414.doc" target="_blank">FORMULAR DE INSCRIERE </a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>TEMA</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Tema concursului este <em>“Obiectivele de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului şi problematica dezvoltării internaţionale”</em>. Fotografiile intrate în competiţie trebuie să exprime un mesaj cu privire la unul din cele 8 Obiective ale Mileniului:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 1</em> – Eradicarea sărăciei extreme şi a foametei</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 2</em> – Realizarea accesului universal la educaţia primară</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 3</em> – Promovarea egalităţii între sexe şi afirmarea femeilor</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 4</em> – Reducerea mortalităţii infantile</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 5</em> – Îmbunătăţirea sănătăţii materne</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 6 </em>– Combaterea HIV/SIDA, malariei şi a altor boli</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 7</em> – Asigurarea sustenabilităţii mediului</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Obiectivul 8</em> – Crearea de parteneriate globale pentru dezvoltare</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pentru mai multe informaţii despre Obiectivele de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului consultaţi: <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">www.un.org/millenniumgoals/</span></a></span>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>PREMII<br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>PREMII<br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1. </strong><span style="color: #ffcc00;"><strong>Premiul I</strong></span> : un cupon valoric de <strong><span style="color: #ffcc00;">1000 Euro</span> </strong>pentru achizitionare de echipament fotografic de la <a href="http://www.f64.ro/"><strong>F64 Studio</strong></a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2. <span style="color: #ffcc00;">Premiul II<strong></strong></span></strong>: un cupon valoric  de <span style="color: #ffcc00;"><strong>500 Euro</strong></span> pentru achizitionare de echipament fotografic de la <a href="http://www.f64.ro/"><strong>F64 Studio</strong></a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3. <span style="color: #ffcc00;">Premiul special</span></strong>: un cupon valoric de <span style="color: #ffcc00;"><strong>300 Euro</strong></span> pentru achizitionare de echipament fotografic de la<a href="http://www.f64.ro/" target="_blank"> <strong>F64 Studio</strong></a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>4. <span style="color: #ffcc00;">Premiul F64 Studio</span></strong>: un cupon valoric de <span style="color: #800000;"><strong><span style="color: #ffcc00;">100 de Euro</span> </strong></span>si posibilitatea publicarii portofoliului in revista <strong><a href="http://www.fotoclass.ro/" target="_blank">FotoClass</a>.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Lucrările clasate de către Comitetul de jurizare pe primele trei locuri vor intra automat în concursul transnaţional de fotografie MEDIP. </em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Câştigătorului la categoria <strong>cea mai bună imagine pentru competiţia transnaţională</strong> i se va înmâna un premiu constând în echipament fotografic profesionist în valoare de <strong>1000 Euro</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>TERMEN LIMITA SI CONTACT</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Participanţii trebuie să trimită lucrarea/lucrările lor împreună cu <strong>formularul de înscriere</strong> până la data de <strong><span style="color: #800000;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">15 septembrie 2009, ora 12</span>.</span></strong> Fiecare participant poate trimite <span style="text-decoration: underline;">maxim 3 fotografii diferite</span>. Fiecare dintre acestea va fi considerată ca fiind intrată separat în competiţie. Toate imaginile trimise trebuie să fie originale.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Fotografiile vor fi trimise prin email, in format digital (vezi cerinte din  regulament) pe adresa <a title="blocked::mailto:iuliana.rada@fdsc.ro" href="mailto:iuliana.rada@fdsc.ro">iuliana.rada@fdsc.ro</a>, alaturi de formularul de inscriere. In formular vi se cere sa indicati titlul lucrarii si o scurta descriere a acesteia (contextul in care a fost realizata sau mesajul pe care isi propune sa il transmita) din care sa reiasa incadrarea fotografiei in tema concursului</em></p>
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		<title>Corporate environmental responsibility</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/corporate-environmental-responsibility/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/corporate-environmental-responsibility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 09:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://obiectiff.ro/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A further take on corporations, responsibility, and the market in Romania. The  strong focus on environment, funding mechanisms, and fashion in an interview  with Dragos Bucurenci, founder of a specialised NGO.
Article pulished in Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso
By Claudia Iatan
The main directions of CSR in Romania are community  involvement and environmental issues. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">A further take on corporations, responsibility, and the market in Romania. The  strong focus on environment, funding mechanisms, and fashion in an interview  with Dragos Bucurenci, founder of a specialised NGO.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">Article pulished in</span> <a href="http://www.osservatoriobalcani.org/article/articleview/11638/1/404/" target="_blank">Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-171"></span>By Claudia Iatan</p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">The main directions of CSR in Romania are community  involvement and environmental issues. The clear preference of companies for  environmental projects stems from the fact that they are more prone to fund  activities that have clear results by the end of the implementation process. And  NGOs are open to receive direct funding from companies, since governmental funds  are currently inoperable and EU procedures are heavy and time-consuming. It may  seem to be a win-win situation, since companies have a chance to participate in  solving global issues, NGOs have easier access to funds, and the community  benefits from these initiatives. Is it really so?</p>
<p>Dragos Bucurenci,  president and founding member of MaiMultVerde (MMV), has become over the years a  public figure and an important voice in the environmental debate in Romania.  MMV&#8217;s philosophy is “action not protest”, which translates into creating  volunteer opportunities for people willing to engage with environmental issues.</p>
<p><em>Interview with Dragos Bucurenci, President of MaiMultVerde.</em></p>
<p><strong>What is MMV&#8217;s main purpose?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dragos Bucurenci:</strong> MMV is an environmental NGO who is trying to build a new culture of volunteer  involvement in Romania. Its main purpose is to raise opportunities for people  interested in doing volunteer work. This involves planting, cleaning, and  environmental education programs. One of our most important goals is to convince  people to use bicycles, since it is still rather difficult to use a bicycle in  cities like Bucharest. So, our main purpose is to promote volunteer activities  by creating the right opportunities and encouraging people to take part in them.</p>
<p><strong>How do  you get funds for your projects?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> All our projects are  private funded, which means we raise funds from the companies&#8217; CSR budgets. We  never intended to raise public funds, but today we have changed a bit our  strategy and we are trying to access European funds and the national  Environmental Fund, even if the procedures take too much time, especially as far  as the latter is concerned.</p>
<p><strong>What are the fund raising procedures  involving the companies&#8217; CSR budgets?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> In Romania we are  currently creating the CSR market, so, even if the CSR talk is very intense, I  think the market has reached only 10% of its potential. And since we sell our  projects, we don’t call it fund raising, but sales process. This follows a  classical solutions selling process in which we address companies directly,  after doing a selection according to their profile, activities, and corporate  values. When we encounter a company willing to get involved in environmental  projects, we try to see what their interests are in order to “customise” the  projects. We have a pool of projects from which we choose the five most suitable  ones, out of which one or two will get funded.</p>
<p><strong>In 2008, you  managed to raise 1 million Euro for environmental projects. Where is MMV  positioned in the market as an NGO who works only with CSR funds? Are you a  special case in Romania?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B:</strong> In 2008, we were positioned  among the top 5 NGOs that managed to raise private funding for their projects.  The others are <em>Habitat for Humanity</em>, <em>OvidiuROM</em>, <em>Save the  Children Romania</em> and <em>SamuSocial</em>, which deals with homeless people and  in 2007 managed to raise 800.000 Euro. Overall, I have estimated that the CSR  market in Romania amounts to 10 million Euro.</p>
<p><strong>How does 2009 look  like in terms of funding and how was the financial crisis felt by NGOs?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> We definitely felt the crisis, since I believe that it was  mainly a psychological crisis in Romania, and all the decisions made within a  company, especially regarding the CSR budget, have an important psychological  aspect. The proportion in 2009 is one third of the projects got funded if  compared to 2008, even if our efforts in writing projects and proposing them to  companies were doubled. The <em>Paper Tree</em> project, for example, lost 80% of  its funding.</p>
<p><strong>In November 2007, you said the crisis would act like  many little hand grenades detonating all at once and warned the companies to  take measures and behave responsibly to avoid this situation. Looking back now,  did they do so?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> We definitely amplified the crisis in  Romania and it did react like little bombs detonated at once, but this is also  due to an unfortunate mix of governmental policies. Companies created a sort of  institutionalised panic that led to general blockage. The message to the market  was “Don’t buy anything”, a message that consequently reached consumers. Had we  been more conscious about this, more than 20% of the economy would have been  saved. On the other hand, the NGOs that were badly hit by the crisis were mainly  those who relied on only one sponsor. We chose to have a portfolio of sponsors  leaving aside the European funds, since we were still at the beginning. Yet, an  important contributor to the crisis was the inoperable public Environmental  Fund, which should have been accessed in a situation like this.</p>
<p><strong>MMV&#8217;s approach in 2009 was to create “attractive, important  projects with real impact”. How did the projects become more attractive this  year?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> It all depends on the company, for some  “attractive” means brand communication, for others it may mean a better business  strategy. For instance, our program on selective collection of waste is useful  both to those producing packaging and to the environment, so we proposed this  project according to the real needs of the companies.</p>
<p><strong>Why would a  bank finance two of your environmental projects?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> Because the environment is a worrying issue for most people, the majority of  whom use bank services. The same applies to most FMCGs (Fast Moving Consumer  Goods).</p>
<p><strong>Do you think it is also fashionable to be “green”?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> A study on mentalities said that fashions are states  through which history progresses. The fact that it is a fashion does not  invalidate a subject or issue and it does not say anything about its future &#8211;  whether it will die out or become part of the main values of the society.  Environmental issues are fashionable here as in most European countries, but I  am glad they are and I have always said that we should take advantage of it  while we can. For instance, children’s issues were fashionable in the nineties,  now they are no longer so, but this does not mean the issues were solved.</p>
<p><strong>Are these environmental projects mainly seasonal or do they have  any medium and long term sustainability?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> Let’s take as  example the project that made it possible for the first time in Bucharest to  rent a bike; we are currently trying to raise more money so that we open more  rental centers. This is mid term sustainability. The only real long term  sustainability is to change the mentality of people. And I repeat, our main  purpose is to create a culture of volunteering, we are trying to educate people  to respect the environment and this will be reflected in the years to come.</p>
<p><strong>In your environmental activities you decide to bring as many VIPs  as possible and make every activity very public. Why is that necessary?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> It is a matter of communication and we have declared from  the very beginning that we are also doing communication within the projects that  we do for companies. In order to obtain funds, we need to make it public. And we  always associate our activities with some vectors of public credibility. On one  hand, I am proud I have stimulated this sense of responsibility in some people  who are public figures and who have become models in the society. And on the  other hand, if we don’t bring the press along, the general public is not  informed about what we do. We owe it to our volunteers to raise more funds in  order to continue creating these opportunities.</p>
<p><strong>Does private  funding come with some specific implications or obligations, since the company’s  main interest is to sell its brand on the market?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> The  fact that they are interested in selling is not immoral, illegal or illicit –  that is why they are on the market. My only concern is if a company is damaging  the environment throughout its activities. It is very clear, though, that there  is always the suspicion of them doing green-washing, but we have very clear  contracts that protect us from becoming part of that. We do not work with  companies that have a bad reputation on the market, nor with those that produce  cigarettes. We have been offered an important collaboration by a company that  produces cigarettes, but we strongly believe that fighting to build a safer  future for our children is in contradiction with the act of smoking.</p>
<p><strong>Wouldn’t it be easier to create a common fund where companies  direct their CSR budgets and then create a financing mechanism that will allow  NGOs to access this money? This would change the general perception that CSR is  just a marketing tool.</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> This would properly function in  10 years from now, because it is a problem related to how much profit companies  make. In Romania the CSR meant a change of paradigm compared to how NGOs were  doing projects in the past, and this paradigm is still with a lot of flaws and  probably at some point it will need a more accurate system. But this is still  premature.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; text-align: justify;">
<div class="article_body">The main directions of CSR in Romania are community  involvement and environmental issues. The clear preference of companies for  environmental projects stems from the fact that they are more prone to fund  activities that have clear results by the end of the implementation process. And  NGOs are open to receive direct funding from companies, since governmental funds  are currently inoperable and EU procedures are heavy and time-consuming. It may  seem to be a win-win situation, since companies have a chance to participate in  solving global issues, NGOs have easier access to funds, and the community  benefits from these initiatives. Is it really so?</p>
<p>Dragos Bucurenci,  president and founding member of MaiMultVerde (MMV), has become over the years a  public figure and an important voice in the environmental debate in Romania.  MMV&#8217;s philosophy is “action not protest”, which translates into creating  volunteer opportunities for people willing to engage with environmental issues.</p>
<p><em>Interview with Dragos Bucurenci, President of MaiMultVerde.</em></p>
<p><strong>What is MMV&#8217;s main purpose?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Dragos Bucurenci:</strong> MMV is an environmental NGO who is trying to build a new culture of volunteer  involvement in Romania. Its main purpose is to raise opportunities for people  interested in doing volunteer work. This involves planting, cleaning, and  environmental education programs. One of our most important goals is to convince  people to use bicycles, since it is still rather difficult to use a bicycle in  cities like Bucharest. So, our main purpose is to promote volunteer activities  by creating the right opportunities and encouraging people to take part in them.</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="4" width="250" align="right">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bglight">For further information about corporate social responsability  and environmental issues in Romania, visit the websites:</p>
<div class="img_table"><img src="/ezimagecatalogue/catalogue/variations/5869-220x220.png" border="0" alt="" width="16" height="16" /></div>
<p><!-- img_table --><a href="http://www.maimultverde.ro/">MaiMultVerde</a></p>
<div class="img_table"><img src="/ezimagecatalogue/catalogue/variations/5869-220x220.png" border="0" alt="" width="16" height="16" /></div>
<p><!-- img_table --><a href="http://bucurenci.ro/">http://bucurenci.ro/</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>How do  you get funds for your projects?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> All our projects are  private funded, which means we raise funds from the companies&#8217; CSR budgets. We  never intended to raise public funds, but today we have changed a bit our  strategy and we are trying to access European funds and the national  Environmental Fund, even if the procedures take too much time, especially as far  as the latter is concerned.</p>
<p><strong>What are the fund raising procedures  involving the companies&#8217; CSR budgets?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> In Romania we are  currently creating the CSR market, so, even if the CSR talk is very intense, I  think the market has reached only 10% of its potential. And since we sell our  projects, we don’t call it fund raising, but sales process. This follows a  classical solutions selling process in which we address companies directly,  after doing a selection according to their profile, activities, and corporate  values. When we encounter a company willing to get involved in environmental  projects, we try to see what their interests are in order to “customise” the  projects. We have a pool of projects from which we choose the five most suitable  ones, out of which one or two will get funded.</p>
<p><strong>In 2008, you  managed to raise 1 million Euro for environmental projects. Where is MMV  positioned in the market as an NGO who works only with CSR funds? Are you a  special case in Romania?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B:</strong> In 2008, we were positioned  among the top 5 NGOs that managed to raise private funding for their projects.  The others are <em>Habitat for Humanity</em>, <em>OvidiuROM</em>, <em>Save the  Children Romania</em> and <em>SamuSocial</em>, which deals with homeless people and  in 2007 managed to raise 800.000 Euro. Overall, I have estimated that the CSR  market in Romania amounts to 10 million Euro.</p>
<p><strong>How does 2009 look  like in terms of funding and how was the financial crisis felt by NGOs?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> We definitely felt the crisis, since I believe that it was  mainly a psychological crisis in Romania, and all the decisions made within a  company, especially regarding the CSR budget, have an important psychological  aspect. The proportion in 2009 is one third of the projects got funded if  compared to 2008, even if our efforts in writing projects and proposing them to  companies were doubled. The <em>Paper Tree</em> project, for example, lost 80% of  its funding.</p>
<p><strong>In November 2007, you said the crisis would act like  many little hand grenades detonating all at once and warned the companies to  take measures and behave responsibly to avoid this situation. Looking back now,  did they do so?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> We definitely amplified the crisis in  Romania and it did react like little bombs detonated at once, but this is also  due to an unfortunate mix of governmental policies. Companies created a sort of  institutionalised panic that led to general blockage. The message to the market  was “Don’t buy anything”, a message that consequently reached consumers. Had we  been more conscious about this, more than 20% of the economy would have been  saved. On the other hand, the NGOs that were badly hit by the crisis were mainly  those who relied on only one sponsor. We chose to have a portfolio of sponsors  leaving aside the European funds, since we were still at the beginning. Yet, an  important contributor to the crisis was the inoperable public Environmental  Fund, which should have been accessed in a situation like this.</p>
<p><strong>MMV&#8217;s approach in 2009 was to create “attractive, important  projects with real impact”. How did the projects become more attractive this  year?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> It all depends on the company, for some  “attractive” means brand communication, for others it may mean a better business  strategy. For instance, our program on selective collection of waste is useful  both to those producing packaging and to the environment, so we proposed this  project according to the real needs of the companies.</p>
<p><strong>Why would a  bank finance two of your environmental projects?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> Because the environment is a worrying issue for most people, the majority of  whom use bank services. The same applies to most FMCGs (Fast Moving Consumer  Goods).</p>
<p><strong>Do you think it is also fashionable to be “green”?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> A study on mentalities said that fashions are states  through which history progresses. The fact that it is a fashion does not  invalidate a subject or issue and it does not say anything about its future &#8211;  whether it will die out or become part of the main values of the society.  Environmental issues are fashionable here as in most European countries, but I  am glad they are and I have always said that we should take advantage of it  while we can. For instance, children’s issues were fashionable in the nineties,  now they are no longer so, but this does not mean the issues were solved.</p>
<p><strong>Are these environmental projects mainly seasonal or do they have  any medium and long term sustainability?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> Let’s take as  example the project that made it possible for the first time in Bucharest to  rent a bike; we are currently trying to raise more money so that we open more  rental centers. This is mid term sustainability. The only real long term  sustainability is to change the mentality of people. And I repeat, our main  purpose is to create a culture of volunteering, we are trying to educate people  to respect the environment and this will be reflected in the years to come.</p>
<p><strong>In your environmental activities you decide to bring as many VIPs  as possible and make every activity very public. Why is that necessary?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> It is a matter of communication and we have declared from  the very beginning that we are also doing communication within the projects that  we do for companies. In order to obtain funds, we need to make it public. And we  always associate our activities with some vectors of public credibility. On one  hand, I am proud I have stimulated this sense of responsibility in some people  who are public figures and who have become models in the society. And on the  other hand, if we don’t bring the press along, the general public is not  informed about what we do. We owe it to our volunteers to raise more funds in  order to continue creating these opportunities.</p>
<p><strong>Does private  funding come with some specific implications or obligations, since the company’s  main interest is to sell its brand on the market?</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> The  fact that they are interested in selling is not immoral, illegal or illicit –  that is why they are on the market. My only concern is if a company is damaging  the environment throughout its activities. It is very clear, though, that there  is always the suspicion of them doing green-washing, but we have very clear  contracts that protect us from becoming part of that. We do not work with  companies that have a bad reputation on the market, nor with those that produce  cigarettes. We have been offered an important collaboration by a company that  produces cigarettes, but we strongly believe that fighting to build a safer  future for our children is in contradiction with the act of smoking.</p>
<p><strong>Wouldn’t it be easier to create a common fund where companies  direct their CSR budgets and then create a financing mechanism that will allow  NGOs to access this money? This would change the general perception that CSR is  just a marketing tool.</strong></p>
<p><strong>D.B.:</strong> This would properly function in  10 years from now, because it is a problem related to how much profit companies  make. In Romania the CSR meant a change of paradigm compared to how NGOs were  doing projects in the past, and this paradigm is still with a lot of flaws and  probably at some point it will need a more accurate system. But this is still  premature.</div>
</div>
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		<title>Responsibility or marketing?</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/responsability-or-marketing/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/responsability-or-marketing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 08:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://obiectiff.ro/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is currently a very popular topic in  Romania, particularly among the Romanian companies who see CSR as a marketing tool  and a way to attract public attention.
Article published in:Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso

By Claudia Iatan
Since the government has little involvement and capacity in the field, because  little legislation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is currently a very popular topic in  Romania, particularly among the Romanian companies who see CSR as a marketing tool  and a way to attract public attention.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">Article published in:</span><a href="http://www.osservatoriobalcani.org/article/articleview/11599/1/407/">Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="more-97"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">By Claudia Iatan</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Since the government has little involvement and capacity in the field, because  little legislation directly addresses social responsibility issues,  companies have the most important role. When companies do not have a CSR  department, they usually hire public relations (PR) agencies that in turn make  contracts with local NGOs to address issues in the community where the company  has direct impact.</p>
<p>Much work is done addressing environmental issues.  Companies are trying to develop their CSR strategy from philanthropy to  community relations and corporate-community investments.</p>
<p>John Aston*  established a multi-disciplinary CSR and management consultancy company in  Romania in 2002 to support project implementation in a socially, economically  and environmentally responsible manner. He has been working with Romanian  companies in the last seven years and has witnessed the evolution of this field  in Romania.</p>
<p><strong>Who are the main actors in CSR in Romania?</strong></p>
<p><strong>John Aston</strong>: The main actors who are using the phrase CSR are  mainly people in PR who are using CSR as a mechanism to do marketing for the  company they are working for. The Romanian government is not doing very much  although there is CSR direction within the Ministry of Labour and Family  Affairs. Moreover, some HR organisations are moving towards CSR. For example the  organisation AUR, they run a big project between Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia  and Serbia and they are funded by the European Commission. The other  nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) in Romania see CSR as a means to get  funding. If NGOs deal with businesses, they can build a little more income than  they otherwise are able to do trough their usual fund-raising activity.</p>
<p><strong>What are the main social issues that the companies are tackling  or should be tackling?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong>If we come away from CSR as a  tool for marketing and we see CSR as a corporation’s responsibility to the  society, the main social issues are: Are you paying your taxes? Are you  employing people fairly? Are you building their human and social capital? These  are social issues where companies can have a real impact on a society. There are  also other relevant questions that companies should think of and by this I mean:  while you are doing your business, are you damaging the environment or  protecting it? Are you respecting human rights? Are you discriminating, are you  playing fair? Linked to that, are you respecting diversity or are you  prioritising a particular group within society? Are you treating your customers  fairly? If you are making a product, are you listening to your customers to  improve it and is your research linked to the society? These should be the  general issues in CSR.</p>
<p><strong>Wouldn’t it make more sense that the local  and regional authorities give more support especially in the issues regarding  directly the community?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong> Yes, in this case you drop “C”  for corporate, and then we can talk about the government’s social  responsibility, the university’s social responsibility and even our personal  social responsibility. Along this line, there is a strong movement worldwide and  I am referring to the International Organisation of Standardisation (ISO) based  in Geneva. In fact, there is a programme to pull together a new standard for  social responsibility and they have dropped the “C” and they roughly lay out all  the issues that you should consider. Inherent in the standard is the idea that  all is about engagement. The company has to consider its impact on the society,  for example checking who else is interested and who should it partners with,  since almost always there is the civil society and government interest. That is  one of the changes that is happening internationally in CSR.</p>
<p><strong>Almost all companies that have CSR programs in Romania chose to  run and make public mostly those projects that deal with environmental issues.  Why is “green” so fashionable in Romania?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong> I think,  from a business perspective in Romania “green” has become a marketing tool. I am  not sure if it is still a positive marketing tool though. Until recently, it was  a tool relatively cheap for a company to attract customers or have some  advantage on the competitors. But it&#8217;s not going to last for long, people are  going to ask questions about the real impact of a company’s programs.</p>
<p><strong>Companies, government, civil society and academia should all join  forces in making CSR or SR efficient and taking it beyond a PR tool. Is there  any initiative in this sense?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong> We are currently setting  up the “Center for Corporate Citizenship Romania (CCCRo)”, which is a national  and international multi-stakeholder platform active in social responsibility  formed by companies, civil society representatives, academia and government. The  CCCRo main activities will be those of networking, education and training,  know-how and research and benchmarking. To give a concrete example of the first  important activity: starting this year short and long term educational programs  in collaboration with the University of Applied Sciences BFI Vienna. This  program is dedicated mainly to managers or whoever is interested in CSR and it  will create the possibility to train and educate professionals in the field.</p>
<p><em>* AstonEco Management</em> has implemented complex  multidisciplinary natural resource based projects. Projects varied from  environmental, water, natural resources, community and organisational capacity  building and sustainable development related ventures for the public, private  and NGO sectors</p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; text-align: justify;">While the government has little involvement and capacity in the field, because  little legislation directly addresses social responsibility issues, seems that  companies have the most important role. When companies do not have a CSR  department, they usually hire public relations (PR) agencies that in turn make  contracts with local NGOs to address issues in the community where the company  has direct impact.</p>
<p>Much work is done addressing environmental issues.  Companies are trying to develop their CSR strategy from philanthropy to  community relations and corporate-community investments.</p>
<p>John Aston*  established a multi-disciplinary CSR and management consultancy company in  Romania in 2002 to support project implementation in a socially, economically  and environmentally responsible manner. He has been working with Romanian  companies in the last seven years and has witnessed the evolution of this field  in Romania.</p>
<p><strong>Who are the main actors in CSR in Romania?</strong></p>
<p><strong>John Aston</strong>: The main actors who are using the phrase CSR are  mainly people in PR who are using CSR as a mechanism to do marketing for the  company they are working for. The Romanian government is not doing very much  although there is CSR direction within the Ministry of Labour and Family  Affairs. Moreover, some HR organisations are moving towards CSR. For example the  organisation AUR, they run a big project between Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia  and Serbia and they are funded by the European Commission. The other  nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) in Romania see CSR as a means to get  funding. If NGOs deal with businesses, they can build a little more income than  they otherwise are able to do trough their usual fund-raising activity.</p>
<p><strong>What are the main social issues that the companies are tackling  or should be tackling?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong>If we come away from CSR as a  tool for marketing and we see CSR as a corporation’s responsibility to the  society, the main social issues are: Are you paying your taxes? Are you  employing people fairly? Are you building their human and social capital? These  are social issues where companies can have a real impact on a society. There are  also other relevant questions that companies should think of and by this I mean:  while you are doing your business, are you damaging the environment or  protecting it? Are you respecting human rights? Are you discriminating, are you  playing fair? Linked to that, are you respecting diversity or are you  prioritising a particular group within society? Are you treating your customers  fairly? If you are making a product, are you listening to your customers to  improve it and is your research linked to the society? These should be the  general issues in CSR.</p>
<p><strong>Wouldn’t it make more sense that the local  and regional authorities give more support especially in the issues regarding  directly the community?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong> Yes, in this case you drop “C”  for corporate, and then we can talk about the government’s social  responsibility, the university’s social responsibility and even our personal  social responsibility. Along this line, there is a strong movement worldwide and  I am referring to the International Organisation of Standardisation (ISO) based  in Geneva. In fact, there is a programme to pull together a new standard for  social responsibility and they have dropped the “C” and they roughly lay out all  the issues that you should consider. Inherent in the standard is the idea that  all is about engagement. The company has to consider its impact on the society,  for example checking who else is interested and who should it partners with,  since almost always there is the civil society and government interest. That is  one of the changes that is happening internationally in CSR.</p>
<p><strong>Almost all companies that have CSR programs in Romania chose to  run and make public mostly those projects that deal with environmental issues.  Why is “green” so fashionable in Romania?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong> I think,  from a business perspective in Romania “green” has become a marketing tool. I am  not sure if it is still a positive marketing tool though. Until recently, it was  a tool relatively cheap for a company to attract customers or have some  advantage on the competitors. But it&#8217;s not going to last for long, people are  going to ask questions about the real impact of a company’s programs.</p>
<p><strong>Companies, government, civil society and academia should all join  forces in making CSR or SR efficient and taking it beyond a PR tool. Is there  any initiative in this sense?</strong></p>
<p><strong>J. A.:</strong> We are currently setting  up the “Center for Corporate Citizenship Romania (CCCRo)”, which is a national  and international multi-stakeholder platform active in social responsibility  formed by companies, civil society representatives, academia and government. The  CCCRo main activities will be those of networking, education and training,  know-how and research and benchmarking. To give a concrete example of the first  important activity: starting this year short and long term educational programs  in collaboration with the University of Applied Sciences BFI Vienna. This  program is dedicated mainly to managers or whoever is interested in CSR and it  will create the possibility to train and educate professionals in the field.</p>
<p><em>* AstonEco Management</em> has implemented complex  multidisciplinary natural resource based projects. Projects varied from  environmental, water, natural resources, community and organisational capacity  building and sustainable development related ventures for the public, private  and NGO sectors</div>
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		<title>Si vis pacem, para pacem</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/si-vis-pacem-para-pacem/</link>
		<comments>http://obiectiff.ro/si-vis-pacem-para-pacem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 19:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://obiectiff.ro/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[La prevenzione del conflitto, l&#8217;educazione alla pace, il ruolo della scuola. Kai Brand Jacobsen, direttore dell&#8217;ONG romena PATRIR, racconta a Osservatorio la cooperazione transnazionale fra Romania e Moldavia.
Articolo pubblicato nel:Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso

Autore del articolo: Claudia Iatan
Poco dopo l’inizio delle proteste dello scorso 5 aprile in Moldavia, Patrir (Peace Action Training and Research Institute [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">La prevenzione del conflitto, l&#8217;educazione alla pace, il ruolo della scuola. Kai Brand Jacobsen, direttore dell&#8217;ONG romena PATRIR, racconta a Osservatorio la cooperazione transnazionale fra Romania e Moldavia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">Articolo pubblicato nel:</span><strong><a href="http://www.balcanicooperazione.it/article/articleview/11377/1/283/" target="_blank">Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span id="more-40"></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Autore del articolo: Claudia Iatan</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Poco dopo l’inizio delle proteste dello scorso 5 aprile in Moldavia, Patrir (Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania) ha rilasciato un comunicato stampa proponendo degli interventi per prevenire ulteriori violenze e invitando gli attori coinvolti a supportare concretamente l’integrità del processo democratico e garantire il rispetto dei diritti fondamentali. Ma quali sono gli elementi e le cause del conflitto? E come si può tutelare e costruire la pace in situazioni di conflitto come quella moldava? Osservatorio ha incontrato il direttore dell&#8217;ONG romena Kai Brand Jacobsen.</p>
<p><strong>Da molti anni Patrir guida un programma paese per Moldavia e Transnistria. Qual è l’obiettivo generale di tale programma?</strong></p>
<p>Il programma che siamo stati invitati a guidare comprende diversi aspetti. In primo luogo, proponiamo degli interventi di formazione per rafforzare la trasformazione del conflitto, la mediazione e le capacità di negoziazione di ONG, media e autorità. Inoltre, ci impegniamo con i principali esperti e analisti su un progetto comune che si propone di individuare l’impatto sociale, economico e politico del conflitto dal 1992 ad oggi. Siamo anche stati coinvolti in un progetto che ha portato alla produzione di un documentario sul tema e di un libro che verrà lanciato nelle prossime settimane.</p>
<p><strong>Esiste un’iniziativa regionale di cooperazione nell’area del Mar Nero?</strong></p>
<p>Stiamo lavorando da due anni ad un progetto regionale in collaborazione con istituzioni e organizzazioni di tutta l’area per sostenere l’iniziativa di rafforzamento delle capacità di allerta e prevenzione. Il punto di partenza è riconoscere i conflitti irrisolti, ognuno con le sue dinamiche, ma anche con delle caratteristiche comuni. I programmi principali sviluppati sono due: il primo è la creazione di una piattaforma che collegherà le iniziative della società civile su peace-building, mediazione, giornalismo di pace e trasformazione del conflitto. Il secondo è lo sviluppo di un sistema regionale di allerta e prevenzione, a cui speriamo di lavorare con istituzioni locali e nazionali. Si tratterebbe del primo sistema di questo tipo all’interno dello spazio europeo e dovrebbe coinvolgere analisti e professionisti per monitorare le dinamiche dei conflitti, guardando ai possibili sviluppi, dando raccomandazioni pratiche e proposte a ONG, media, comunità economica e governo, e intraprendendo delle iniziative per colpire le cause originarie, trasformare il conflitto in modo costruttivo e prevenire la violenza.</p>
<p><strong>Come costruite le infrastrutture per le pace?</strong></p>
<p>In primo luogo attraverso l’educazione alla pace nelle scuole. Se ci pensiamo, tutti impariamo la matematica, non importa se diventeremo giornalisti o medici, perché ogni essere umano ne ha bisogno. Tutti noi viviamo dei conflitti, quindi avere l’educazione alla pace nelle scuole significa insegnare a tutti come agire in modo efficace in situazioni di conflitto. In secondo luogo, avere un ministero o un dipartimento per la pace vuol dire riconoscere la necessità di competenze specifiche per governare i conflitti ed educare dei professionisti come avviene nell’ambito del business o in altri campi. La Romania e gli altri nuovi stati membri UE hanno bisogno di incrementare i loro programmi internazionali di cooperazione e di sviluppo, ma al momento non hanno persone formate per poterlo fare. Una delle nostre proposte è di fornire dei servizi di pace nazionale e di sviluppo che possano formare professionisti e supportare organizzazioni locali e nazionali così come le istituzioni. In Romania abbiamo l’International Peace and Development Training Center, con sede a Cluj Napoca, i cui corsi sono stati frequentati da persone provenienti da oltre 100 paesi – leader politici, ministri, capi area delle Nazioni Unite provenienti da tutto il mondo così come da organizzazioni varie, e persone direttamente coinvolte in accordi di negoziazione per porre fine alle guerre nei loro paesi.</p>
<p><strong>È stata discussa in Romania la necessità di istituire un Ministero della Pace?</strong></p>
<p>In Romania stiamo ancora attraversando un periodo di transizione, e talvolta l’idea di creare nuovi dipartimenti governativi e nuovi ministeri e burocrazie non verrebbe molto apprezzata. Sarebbe ideale creare all’interno del Ministero degli Affari Esteri un settore specializzato di peace-building, prevenzione della crisi e stabilizzazione post-conflitto. In pratica, all’interno della cooperazione allo sviluppo si potrebbe dare la priorità al supporto di questo settore. Già ora, possiamo notare come tutti i paesi a cui è stata assegnata la priorità da parte della Romania come paesi target per la cooperazione allo sviluppo (Moldavia, Georgia, Serbia, Iraq, Afghanistan) sono paesi colpiti da conflitto.</p>
<p><strong>Quando all’inizio di aprile sono iniziati gli scontri a Chişinău, Patrir ha rilasciato un comunicato stampa proponendo degli interventi per prevenire un’ulteriore escalation di violenze. A chi era rivolto e quali erano le vostre proposte?</strong></p>
<p>Il comunicato stampa era rivolto agli attori principali coinvolti nella situazione, ovvero partiti politici, organizzazioni della società civile e media, oltre che l’Unione Europea, gli stati membri, le organizzazioni locali e nazionali moldave e altri che volevano impegnarsi per prevenire l’aggravarsi della situazione. Abbiamo fatto una serie di proposte: tra le più immediate, lo smorzamento dei toni e la responsabilizzazione di leader politici e mass media, il cui linguaggio crea un contesto decisamente polarizzato. Abbiamo suggerito alle organizzazioni di società civile e alle leadership politiche di riconoscere i legittimi diritti alla partecipazione politica democratica, ma anche che questa resti uno spazio libero dalla violenza sia dei dimostranti che della polizia. Noi come Istituto siamo del tutto imparziali, non sosteniamo nessun attore in particolare, e il nostro obiettivo principale è cercare di incoraggiare il multipartitismo, trattenere dal demonizzare, invitare a fronteggiare la violenza e fornire informazioni accurate a tutte le parti coinvolte.</p>
<p><strong>Le elezioni sono un motivo comune di conflitto?</strong></p>
<p>Molto spesso sono ciò che noi chiameremmo “detonatore”. Uno studio realizzato all’interno del Commonwealth mostra che circa il 60% dei conflitti armati si sviluppano sulle elezioni o su temi collegati. Che si stia parlando di Moldavia, Transnistria o perfino di Kenya, si può vedere che le elezioni che avvengono in comunità colpite da conflitti sono spesso delle micce per aumentare tensioni e violenze. Poiché le elezioni si organizzano con largo anticipo, dovremmo concentrarci – cosa che al momento non avviene – sulla preparazione: individuare gli scenari possibili, le reali opzioni in campo, le dinamiche sociali, politiche ed economiche. Ciò che noi facciamo come Istituto in queste situazioni è cercare di impegnarci con gli attori principali, prepararli in anticipo e creare un contesto in cui si possano tenere elezioni libere da ogni violenza. Una delle cose che abbiamo caldeggiato nel caso della Moldavia è stato assicurare uno spazio democratico per tutti i partiti. Questo non solo per i dimostranti, ma anche per coloro che hanno votato per gruppi differenti, per garantire il rispetto di tutte le posizioni e opinioni.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><br />
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		<title>At risk of extinction</title>
		<link>http://obiectiff.ro/test-post/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 19:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Romanian NGOs are facing a debate that is not unknown to Italian ones. Budget cuts risk to jeopardise cooperation programs as well as the country&#8217;s recent participation in international development policies.
Article published in: Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso

By Claudia Iatan
Last March, the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs received a letter of concern from the Romanian [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Romanian NGOs are facing a debate that is not unknown to Italian ones. Budget cuts risk to jeopardise cooperation programs as well as the country&#8217;s recent participation in international development policies.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ffcc00;">Article published in:</span><a href="http://www.osservatoriobalcani.org/article/articleview/11282/1/407/" target="_blank"> Osservatorio sui Balcani e Caucaso</a></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">By Claudia Iatan</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Last March, the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs received a letter of concern from the Romanian Federation of Development NGOs (Fond), that denounced a lack of consistency and vision in implementing the national development cooperation strategy. The <em>casus belli</em> was the budget being cut from 5 million euros in 2007 and 2008 to 1.9 million euros in 2009. According to Valentin Burada, Vice-president of Fond, this means no governmental funds will be granted for development cooperation projects this year (projects mostly involve Moldova, Serbia, and Georgia): “these funds were not meant for a coherent planning for 2009, but they are supposed to cover commitments taken in 2008. Practically, there are no funds for 2009”. However, this is not the only reason for concern.</p>
<p>Budgetary cut down also meant restructuring within the MFA and the Official Development Assistance Direction was moved under the General Direction for Economic Diplomacy. “This to us was a signal that the development cooperation policy is no longer a priority on the political agenda of the Romanian government and MFA. After the restructuring, the Direction was demoted to the rank of service, and it risks disappearing altogether”, continues Valentin Burada.</p>
<p>The lack of a financing mechanism that would allow NGOs to access governmental funds for development cooperation projects has always been an issue for Fond, but they decided to state it publicly only now because 2008 was an election year and NGOs were concerned with parties integrating the topic into their own political agendas. Moreover, the feedback that they constantly received from the MFA was that the situation would eventually evolve in the right direction, since a new draft bill, taking into account civil society proposals and solutions, would be evaluated and approved in December 2008. However, the evaluation of the bill proposal was postponed due to the change in government.</p>
<p>“Due to the international financial crisis, cuts to the MFA budget for Official Development Assistance reduced by 50% the funds available for cooperation projects. NGOs are not the only ones unsatisfied with this reality: there are also governmental actors that now understand it will be impossible for Romania to meet the commitments taken in the previous years, such as contributing to international and global funds”, states Denisa Brand Jacobsen, Undp Romania&#8217;s Project Officer for Sniecoda (&#8221;Strengthening the national institutional and educational capacity to carry out Official Development Assistance programmes/projects&#8221;).</p>
<p>The annual Aid Watch Report shows that in most new member states, including Romania, because of limited strategic and planning capacity in the field, funds are given mostly through multilateral assistance, with donations to EU and global funds, especially to the UN system.</p>
<p>The Vice-president of Fond states: “This is not a bad thing, but since in Romania there is a limited capacity and the awareness on this topic is extremely small among citizens and politicians alike, we strongly believe that we should build national capacity first and foremost, including in bilateral assistance. This would have been a great opportunity for Romania to prove that it is a responsible and capable European actor…The MFA preferred to externalise the small amount of funds to Undp Romania, which in its turn hired Romanian external experts. Contracting experts could have been done directly by the MFA with a little assistance from the EU or more specifically old member states such as Sweden, Finland, Germany or even the US. NGOs also applied for European funds, and it is a paradox since the EU shows more confidence in funding Romanian development cooperation projects than the Romanian government itself.”</p>
<p>1.35 million $ were given by the Romanian government to Undp Romania for a program meant to build governmental and non-governmental capacity of various stakeholders to implement ODA projects (i.e, governmental, non-governmental, private sector, mass-media, the academic environment), of which 110, 000 $ were allocated to six projects implemented by Romanian NGOs, all members of Fond. These projects were implemented in 5 cities between December 2008 and March 2009, and they were meant to raise awareness, especially among young people, and involve them in voluntary activities on the topic of Millennium Development Goals and ODA.</p>
<p>In most New Member States of the EU, Undp is no longer present or has a limited involvement in the ODA programs. This is clearly not the case of Romania. “The Undp has been present in Romania since 1972 and has been extremely valuable to the Romanian government by its involvement in programs meant to meet development challenges and raise local capacity. It is true that most EU countries have enough capacity to implement governmental projects on their own; thus, cooperating with UNDP is superfluous. On the other hand, in Romania’s case at the end of 2007, this was necessary and was actually the only way that the national capacity building program could have been implemented”, argues Denisa Brand Jacobsen.</p>
<p>FOND strongly believed throughout 2007 and 2008 that Romania’s only European project as a new member state was the implementation the development cooperation policy. They now feel it is no longer the case, as they see the policy being “buried” under the lack of financing mechanisms, the financial crisis and budgetary cuts. The letter of concern sent by FOND in March has not yet been answered; now, NGOs are determined to organise a public debate where all the involved actors will be invited to participate and commonly decide on the most suitable future steps.</p>
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